Optimizing Utility-Scale PV
Iacharya offers Optimizing Utility-Scale PV services.
Optimization
- Optimization is an act, process, or methodology of making something as fully perfect, functional, or effective as possible.
- Focus on owner/investor objectives
- How to measure optimization?
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- Minimize capital expense
- Minimize risk
- Minimize LCOE
- Maximize energy yield
- Maximize TOD energy yield
- Maximize project IRR
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Two Main Considerations/Components
Optimize the entire deal
- Technical considerations
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- Minimize losses
- Maximize yields
- Iterate with real-time pricing
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- Commercial terms
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- How deal is structured
- Where risk is assigned
- Securities and liquidated damages
- Payment terms
- Schedule
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Optimization Requires Iteration
EPC’s unique role
- Constant feedback loop
- Ability to measure effects of iteration to maximize design, installation, etc.
Engineering Solutions with Real-Time Pricing
Match solutions to objectives:
- Tracker vs. fixed
- Crystalline vs. thin film
- Tilt and azimuth for Time of Day (TOD)
- DC/AC ratio
- High-efficiency vs. medium efficiency
- 1000 volt vs. 600 volts
- Distributed inverter vs. centralized inverter
- Skid vs. stick build
- AC/DC wire sizing for losses
- Transformation losses
- Discrete monitoring vs. centralized monitoring
- DB cable
- Aluminium vs. copper
- Redundancy/maintainability considerations
- Collector system voltage
- Land utilization, ground treatment
- Security considerations
An Optimal Solution: Owner/Developer Responsibilities
- Identify project constraints
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- Budget
- Minimum energy yield
- AC capacity or rated output
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- Identify clear commercial terms early
- Fix key variables for comparison
- Identify evaluation metrics
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- LCOE
- IRR
- CapEx
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An Optimal Solution: EPC Responsibilities
- Provide transparency for design/build delivery
- Supply break-out pricing for commercial terms
- Clearly identify assumptions/exclusions/clarifications
- Provide menu of additive/deductive alternatives
- Over-communicate!
Optimization of DC:AC Ratio
- Example: Utility-scale, fixed-tilt, crystalline with LCOE as optimization metric
- Consideration: Increased energy yield vs. increased module and BOP costs
Energy Output vs. Hours
(by Scenario and DC/AC Ratio)
MWH and LCOE vs. MW DC
Future Considerations
Once you optimize a plant, consider:
- Reliability
- Maintainability
- Operability